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  1. Frameworks
  2. >ATTACK
  3. >Impact
  4. >ATTACK-T1498
ATTACK-T1498Active

Network Denial of Service

Statement

Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth services rely on. Example resources include specific websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting network DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)

A Network DoS will occur when the bandwidth capacity of the network connection to a system is exhausted due to the volume of malicious traffic directed at the resource or the network connections and network devices the resource relies on. For example, an adversary may send 10Gbps of traffic to a server that is hosted by a network with a 1Gbps connection to the internet. This traffic can be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).

To perform Network DoS attacks several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing, and botnets.

Adversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.

For DoS attacks targeting the hosting system directly, see Endpoint Denial of Service.

Location

Tactic
Impact

Technique Details

Identifier
ATTACK-T1498
ATT&CK Page
View on MITRE

Tactics

Impact

Platforms

WindowsIaaSLinuxmacOSContainers

Detection

Behavioral Detection of T1498 – Network Denial of Service Across Platforms

Mitigations

Filter Network Traffic: Employ network appliances and endpoint software to filter ingress, egress, and lateral network traffic. This includes protocol-based filtering, enforcing firewall rules, and blocking or restricting traffic based on predefined conditions to limit adversary movement and data exfiltration. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:

Ingress Traffic Filtering:

  • Use Case: Configure network firewalls to allow traffic only from authorized IP addresses to public-facing servers.
  • Implementation: Limit SSH (port 22) and RDP (port 3389) traffic to specific IP ranges.

Egress Traffic Filtering:

  • Use Case: Use firewalls or endpoint security software to block unauthorized outbound traffic to prevent data exfiltration and command-and-control (C2) communications.
  • Implementation: Block outbound traffic to known malicious IPs or regions where communication is unexpected.

Protocol-Based Filtering:

  • Use Case: Restrict the use of specific protocols that are commonly abused by adversaries, such as SMB, RPC, or Telnet, based on business needs.
  • Implementation: Disable SMBv1 on endpoints to prevent exploits like EternalBlue.

Network Segmentation:

  • Use Case: Create network segments for critical systems and restrict communication between segments unless explicitly authorized.
  • Implementation: Implement VLANs to isolate IoT devices or guest networks from core business systems.

Application Layer Filtering:

  • Use Case: Use proxy servers or Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) to inspect and block malicious HTTP/S traffic.
  • Implementation: Configure a WAF to block SQL injection attempts or other web application exploitation techniques.
SP 800-53
SP800-53-AC-3relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-AC-4relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CA-7relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-6relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-7relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
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← Back to Impact
Impact33 controls
ATTACK-T1485Data DestructionATTACK-T1485.001Lifecycle-Triggered DeletionATTACK-T1486Data Encrypted for ImpactATTACK-T1489Service StopATTACK-T1490Inhibit System RecoveryATTACK-T1491DefacementATTACK-T1491.001Internal DefacementATTACK-T1491.002External DefacementATTACK-T1495Firmware CorruptionATTACK-T1496Resource HijackingATTACK-T1496.001Compute HijackingATTACK-T1496.002Bandwidth HijackingATTACK-T1496.003SMS PumpingATTACK-T1496.004Cloud Service HijackingATTACK-T1498Network Denial of ServiceATTACK-T1498.001Direct Network FloodATTACK-T1498.002Reflection AmplificationATTACK-T1499Endpoint Denial of ServiceATTACK-T1499.001OS Exhaustion FloodATTACK-T1499.002Service Exhaustion FloodATTACK-T1499.003Application Exhaustion FloodATTACK-T1499.004Application or System ExploitationATTACK-T1529System Shutdown/RebootATTACK-T1531Account Access RemovalATTACK-T1561Disk WipeATTACK-T1561.001Disk Content WipeATTACK-T1561.002Disk Structure WipeATTACK-T1565Data ManipulationATTACK-T1565.001Stored Data ManipulationATTACK-T1565.002Transmitted Data ManipulationATTACK-T1565.003Runtime Data ManipulationATTACK-T1657Financial TheftATTACK-T1667Email Bombing