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  1. Frameworks
  2. >ATTACK
  3. >Resource Development
  4. >ATTACK-T1583.005
ATTACK-T1583.005Active

Botnet

Statement

Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service.

Internet-facing edge devices and related network appliances that are end-of-life (EOL) and unsupported by their manufacturers are commonly acquired for botnet activities. Adversaries may lease operational relay box (ORB) networks – consisting of virtual private servers (VPS), small office/home office (SOHO) routers, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices – to serve as a botnet.(Citation: ORB Mandiant)

With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale Phishing or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter) Acquired botnets may also be used to support Command and Control activity, such as Hide Infrastructure through an established Proxy network.

Location

Tactic
Resource Development

Technique Details

Identifier
ATTACK-T1583.005
Parent Technique
ATTACK-T1583
ATT&CK Page
View on MITRE

Tactics

Resource Development

Platforms

PRE

Detection

Detection of Botnet

Mitigations

Pre-compromise: Pre-compromise mitigations involve proactive measures and defenses implemented to prevent adversaries from successfully identifying and exploiting weaknesses during the Reconnaissance and Resource Development phases of an attack. These activities focus on reducing an organization's attack surface, identify adversarial preparation efforts, and increase the difficulty for attackers to conduct successful operations. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:

Limit Information Exposure:

  • Regularly audit and sanitize publicly available data, including job posts, websites, and social media.
  • Use tools like OSINT monitoring platforms (e.g., SpiderFoot, Recon-ng) to identify leaked information.

Protect Domain and DNS Infrastructure:

  • Enable DNSSEC and use WHOIS privacy protection.
  • Monitor for domain hijacking or lookalike domains using services like RiskIQ or DomainTools.

External Monitoring:

  • Use tools like Shodan, Censys to monitor your external attack surface.
  • Deploy external vulnerability scanners to proactively address weaknesses.

Threat Intelligence:

  • Leverage platforms like MISP, Recorded Future, or Anomali to track adversarial infrastructure, tools, and activity.

Content and Email Protections:

  • Use email security solutions like Proofpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, or Mimecast.
  • Enforce SPF/DKIM/DMARC policies to protect against email spoofing.

Training and Awareness:

  • Educate employees on identifying phishing attempts, securing their social media, and avoiding information leaks.

No cross-framework mappings available

← Back to Resource Development
Resource Development47 controls
ATTACK-T1583Acquire InfrastructureATTACK-T1583.001DomainsATTACK-T1583.002DNS ServerATTACK-T1583.003Virtual Private ServerATTACK-T1583.004ServerATTACK-T1583.005BotnetATTACK-T1583.006Web ServicesATTACK-T1583.007ServerlessATTACK-T1583.008MalvertisingATTACK-T1584Compromise InfrastructureATTACK-T1584.001DomainsATTACK-T1584.002DNS ServerATTACK-T1584.003Virtual Private ServerATTACK-T1584.004ServerATTACK-T1584.005BotnetATTACK-T1584.006Web ServicesATTACK-T1584.007ServerlessATTACK-T1584.008Network DevicesATTACK-T1585Establish AccountsATTACK-T1585.001Social Media AccountsATTACK-T1585.002Email AccountsATTACK-T1585.003Cloud AccountsATTACK-T1586Compromise AccountsATTACK-T1586.001Social Media AccountsATTACK-T1586.002Email AccountsATTACK-T1586.003Cloud AccountsATTACK-T1587Develop CapabilitiesATTACK-T1587.001MalwareATTACK-T1587.002Code Signing CertificatesATTACK-T1587.003Digital CertificatesATTACK-T1587.004ExploitsATTACK-T1588Obtain CapabilitiesATTACK-T1588.001MalwareATTACK-T1588.002ToolATTACK-T1588.003Code Signing CertificatesATTACK-T1588.004Digital CertificatesATTACK-T1588.005ExploitsATTACK-T1588.006VulnerabilitiesATTACK-T1588.007Artificial IntelligenceATTACK-T1608Stage CapabilitiesATTACK-T1608.001Upload MalwareATTACK-T1608.002Upload ToolATTACK-T1608.003Install Digital CertificateATTACK-T1608.004Drive-by TargetATTACK-T1608.005Link TargetATTACK-T1608.006SEO PoisoningATTACK-T1650Acquire Access