Skip to main content
MuonPartners
Services
Architecture

Solution design and technology roadmapping

Solution AssessmentTechnology RoadmapsIntegration DesignSolution ArchitectureTechnical Design
Cyber Security

Security assessments, IAM, and compliance

AssessmentsIAMComplianceSecurity BaselineCyber Innovation
Network and Platform

Network architecture and cloud platforms

Network DesignCloud StrategyModernisation
Enterprise Architecture

Business-technology alignment

Business AlignmentPortfolio AnalysisGovernance
View all services
ProjectsCase StudiesInsightsToolsAbout
Contact Us

Services

Architecture
Solution AssessmentTechnology RoadmapsIntegration DesignSolution ArchitectureTechnical Design
Cyber Security
AssessmentsIAMComplianceSecurity BaselineCyber Innovation
Network and Platform
Network DesignCloud StrategyModernisation
Enterprise Architecture
Business AlignmentPortfolio AnalysisGovernance
ProjectsCase StudiesInsightsToolsAboutContact
Get in Touch
MuonPartners

Strategic technology consulting for Australian organisations navigating complexity.

Services

  • Architecture
  • Cyber Security
  • Network and Platform
  • Enterprise Architecture

Company

  • About
  • Products
  • Frameworks
  • Cross-Framework Mapping
  • Projects
  • Case Studies
  • Insights
  • Contact

Contact

  • [email protected]
  • Australia
  • LinkedIn

© 2026 Muon Partners. All rights reserved.

ABN 50 669 022 315 · A Muon Group company.

Privacy PolicyTerms of Service
  1. Frameworks
  2. >ATTACK
  3. >Reconnaissance
  4. >ATTACK-T1594
ATTACK-T1594Active

Search Victim-Owned Websites

Statement

Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info (ex: Email Addresses). These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.(Citation: Comparitech Leak)

Adversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: Phishing for Information or Search Open Technical Databases), establishing operational resources (ex: Establish Accounts or Compromise Accounts), and/or initial access (ex: Trusted Relationship or Phishing).

In addition to manually browsing the website, adversaries may attempt to identify hidden directories or files that could contain additional sensitive information or vulnerable functionality. They may do this through automated activities such as Wordlist Scanning, as well as by leveraging files such as sitemap.xml and robots.txt.(Citation: Perez Sitemap XML 2023)(Citation: Register Robots TXT 2015)

Location

Tactic
Reconnaissance

Technique Details

Identifier
ATTACK-T1594
ATT&CK Page
View on MITRE

Tactics

Reconnaissance

Platforms

PRE

Detection

Detection of Search Victim-Owned Websites

Mitigations

Pre-compromise: Pre-compromise mitigations involve proactive measures and defenses implemented to prevent adversaries from successfully identifying and exploiting weaknesses during the Reconnaissance and Resource Development phases of an attack. These activities focus on reducing an organization's attack surface, identify adversarial preparation efforts, and increase the difficulty for attackers to conduct successful operations. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:

Limit Information Exposure:

  • Regularly audit and sanitize publicly available data, including job posts, websites, and social media.
  • Use tools like OSINT monitoring platforms (e.g., SpiderFoot, Recon-ng) to identify leaked information.

Protect Domain and DNS Infrastructure:

  • Enable DNSSEC and use WHOIS privacy protection.
  • Monitor for domain hijacking or lookalike domains using services like RiskIQ or DomainTools.

External Monitoring:

  • Use tools like Shodan, Censys to monitor your external attack surface.
  • Deploy external vulnerability scanners to proactively address weaknesses.

Threat Intelligence:

  • Leverage platforms like MISP, Recorded Future, or Anomali to track adversarial infrastructure, tools, and activity.

Content and Email Protections:

  • Use email security solutions like Proofpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, or Mimecast.
  • Enforce SPF/DKIM/DMARC policies to protect against email spoofing.

Training and Awareness:

  • Educate employees on identifying phishing attempts, securing their social media, and avoiding information leaks.

No cross-framework mappings available

← Back to Reconnaissance
Reconnaissance45 controls
ATTACK-T1589Gather Victim Identity InformationATTACK-T1589.001CredentialsATTACK-T1589.002Email AddressesATTACK-T1589.003Employee NamesATTACK-T1590Gather Victim Network InformationATTACK-T1590.001Domain PropertiesATTACK-T1590.002DNSATTACK-T1590.003Network Trust DependenciesATTACK-T1590.004Network TopologyATTACK-T1590.005IP AddressesATTACK-T1590.006Network Security AppliancesATTACK-T1591Gather Victim Org InformationATTACK-T1591.001Determine Physical LocationsATTACK-T1591.002Business RelationshipsATTACK-T1591.003Identify Business TempoATTACK-T1591.004Identify RolesATTACK-T1592Gather Victim Host InformationATTACK-T1592.001HardwareATTACK-T1592.002SoftwareATTACK-T1592.003FirmwareATTACK-T1592.004Client ConfigurationsATTACK-T1593Search Open Websites/DomainsATTACK-T1593.001Social MediaATTACK-T1593.002Search EnginesATTACK-T1593.003Code RepositoriesATTACK-T1594Search Victim-Owned WebsitesATTACK-T1595Active ScanningATTACK-T1595.001Scanning IP BlocksATTACK-T1595.002Vulnerability ScanningATTACK-T1595.003Wordlist ScanningATTACK-T1596Search Open Technical DatabasesATTACK-T1596.001DNS/Passive DNSATTACK-T1596.002WHOISATTACK-T1596.003Digital CertificatesATTACK-T1596.004CDNsATTACK-T1596.005Scan DatabasesATTACK-T1597Search Closed SourcesATTACK-T1597.001Threat Intel VendorsATTACK-T1597.002Purchase Technical DataATTACK-T1598Phishing for InformationATTACK-T1598.001Spearphishing ServiceATTACK-T1598.002Spearphishing AttachmentATTACK-T1598.003Spearphishing LinkATTACK-T1598.004Spearphishing VoiceATTACK-T1681Search Threat Vendor Data