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  1. Frameworks
  2. >ATTACK
  3. >Command And Control
  4. >ATTACK-T1573
ATTACK-T1573Active

Encrypted Channel

Statement

Adversaries may employ an encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.

Location

Tactic
Command and Control

Technique Details

Identifier
ATTACK-T1573
ATT&CK Page
View on MITRE

Tactics

Command And Control

Platforms

ESXiLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesWindows

Detection

Detection Strategy for Encrypted Channel across OS Platforms

Mitigations

Network Intrusion Prevention: Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries.

SSL/TLS Inspection: SSL/TLS inspection involves decrypting encrypted network traffic to examine its content for signs of malicious activity. This capability is crucial for detecting threats that use encryption to evade detection, such as phishing, malware, or data exfiltration. After inspection, the traffic is re-encrypted and forwarded to its destination. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:

Deploy SSL/TLS Inspection Appliances:

  • Implement SSL/TLS inspection solutions to decrypt and inspect encrypted traffic.
  • Ensure appliances are placed at critical network choke points for maximum coverage.

Configure Decryption Policies:

  • Define rules to decrypt traffic for specific applications, ports, or domains.
  • Avoid decrypting sensitive or privacy-related traffic, such as financial or healthcare websites, to comply with regulations.

Integrate Threat Intelligence:

  • Use threat intelligence feeds to correlate inspected traffic with known indicators of compromise (IOCs).

Integrate with Security Tools:

  • Combine SSL/TLS inspection with SIEM and NDR tools to analyze decrypted traffic and generate alerts for suspicious activity.
  • Example Tools: Splunk, Darktrace

Implement Certificate Management:

  • Use trusted internal or third-party certificates for traffic re-encryption after inspection.
  • Regularly update certificate authorities (CAs) to ensure secure re-encryption.

Monitor and Tune:

  • Continuously monitor SSL/TLS inspection logs for anomalies and fine-tune policies to reduce false positives.
SP 800-53
SP800-53-AC-4relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CA-7relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-2relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-6relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-7relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
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Command and Control41 controls
ATTACK-T1001Data ObfuscationATTACK-T1001.001Junk DataATTACK-T1001.002SteganographyATTACK-T1001.003Protocol or Service ImpersonationATTACK-T1008Fallback ChannelsATTACK-T1071Application Layer ProtocolATTACK-T1071.001Web ProtocolsATTACK-T1071.002File Transfer ProtocolsATTACK-T1071.003Mail ProtocolsATTACK-T1071.004DNSATTACK-T1071.005Publish/Subscribe ProtocolsATTACK-T1090ProxyATTACK-T1090.001Internal ProxyATTACK-T1090.002External ProxyATTACK-T1090.003Multi-hop ProxyATTACK-T1090.004Domain FrontingATTACK-T1092Communication Through Removable MediaATTACK-T1095Non-Application Layer ProtocolATTACK-T1102Web ServiceATTACK-T1102.001Dead Drop ResolverATTACK-T1102.002Bidirectional CommunicationATTACK-T1102.003One-Way CommunicationATTACK-T1104Multi-Stage ChannelsATTACK-T1105Ingress Tool TransferATTACK-T1132Data EncodingATTACK-T1132.001Standard EncodingATTACK-T1132.002Non-Standard EncodingATTACK-T1219Remote Access ToolsATTACK-T1219.001IDE TunnelingATTACK-T1219.002Remote Desktop SoftwareATTACK-T1219.003Remote Access HardwareATTACK-T1568Dynamic ResolutionATTACK-T1568.001Fast Flux DNSATTACK-T1568.002Domain Generation AlgorithmsATTACK-T1568.003DNS CalculationATTACK-T1571Non-Standard PortATTACK-T1572Protocol TunnelingATTACK-T1573Encrypted ChannelATTACK-T1573.001Symmetric CryptographyATTACK-T1573.002Asymmetric CryptographyATTACK-T1665Hide Infrastructure