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  1. Frameworks
  2. >ATTACK
  3. >Command And Control
  4. >ATTACK-T1573.001
ATTACK-T1573.001Active

Symmetric Cryptography

Statement

Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, DES, 3DES, Blowfish, and RC4.

Location

Tactic
Command and Control

Technique Details

Identifier
ATTACK-T1573.001
Parent Technique
ATTACK-T1573
ATT&CK Page
View on MITRE

Tactics

Command And Control

Platforms

ESXiLinuxmacOSNetwork DevicesWindows

Detection

Detection Strategy for Encrypted Channel via Symmetric Cryptography across OS Platforms

Mitigations

Network Intrusion Prevention: Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries.

SP 800-53
SP800-53-AC-4relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CA-7relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-2relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-6relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
SP800-53-CM-7relatedvia ctid-attack-to-sp800-53
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Command and Control41 controls
ATTACK-T1001Data ObfuscationATTACK-T1001.001Junk DataATTACK-T1001.002SteganographyATTACK-T1001.003Protocol or Service ImpersonationATTACK-T1008Fallback ChannelsATTACK-T1071Application Layer ProtocolATTACK-T1071.001Web ProtocolsATTACK-T1071.002File Transfer ProtocolsATTACK-T1071.003Mail ProtocolsATTACK-T1071.004DNSATTACK-T1071.005Publish/Subscribe ProtocolsATTACK-T1090ProxyATTACK-T1090.001Internal ProxyATTACK-T1090.002External ProxyATTACK-T1090.003Multi-hop ProxyATTACK-T1090.004Domain FrontingATTACK-T1092Communication Through Removable MediaATTACK-T1095Non-Application Layer ProtocolATTACK-T1102Web ServiceATTACK-T1102.001Dead Drop ResolverATTACK-T1102.002Bidirectional CommunicationATTACK-T1102.003One-Way CommunicationATTACK-T1104Multi-Stage ChannelsATTACK-T1105Ingress Tool TransferATTACK-T1132Data EncodingATTACK-T1132.001Standard EncodingATTACK-T1132.002Non-Standard EncodingATTACK-T1219Remote Access ToolsATTACK-T1219.001IDE TunnelingATTACK-T1219.002Remote Desktop SoftwareATTACK-T1219.003Remote Access HardwareATTACK-T1568Dynamic ResolutionATTACK-T1568.001Fast Flux DNSATTACK-T1568.002Domain Generation AlgorithmsATTACK-T1568.003DNS CalculationATTACK-T1571Non-Standard PortATTACK-T1572Protocol TunnelingATTACK-T1573Encrypted ChannelATTACK-T1573.001Symmetric CryptographyATTACK-T1573.002Asymmetric CryptographyATTACK-T1665Hide Infrastructure